Industry: Quantum computing

Quantum computing funding

Quantum companies now raise from grant agencies, specialist funds, corporate investors and governments that take equity. We show each of them what your next round proves, with the milestones, buyers and cash plan behind it.

  • Quantum funds, corporate investors and public programmes for hardware, software, sensing and networking
  • Decks and models that tie each round to a qubit, error-rate or customer milestone
  • Waveup prepares investor materials for quantum computing companies: $3B+ raised for 600+ startups since 2014

In short

What is quantum computing funding?

Quantum computing funding is the money quantum hardware, software, sensing and networking companies raise to reach their next technical milestone. It mixes government grants and contracts, specialist quantum VCs, corporate investors and, for leaders, the stock market. Quantum companies raised a record $10.9B in 2025, MIT's Quantum Index Report counts.

Who it's for
Quantum hardware, software, sensing and networking companies, pre-seed to Series D+
What we build
Investor deck, financial model, valuation, investor list, data room
Track record
$3B+ raised for 600+ startups since 2014

Market data checked on 8 November 2026. Sources are under each section.

Why is quantum computing funding rising so fast?

Machines are improving on dated roadmaps, and governments and big tech now fund the builders directly. The catch for younger teams: a few leaders take most of the money.

The opportunity

Public money and corporate budgets now reach quantum companies directly, not only university labs.

  • IBM plans to put more than $10 billion into quantum over five years
  • The US government plans to hold stakes in nine quantum companies it funds
  • Quantinuum, IQM, Xanadu and Horizon Quantum all listed on Nasdaq in 2026

The problem

Capital is pooling at the top. Roughly 60% of 2025's startup investment went into the year's ten biggest deals, McKinsey estimates.

Market size

What is the quantum computing market worth in 2026?

Quantum computing companies earned more than $1 billion in 2025, McKinsey estimates. It forecasts a market of $43 billion to $71 billion by 2035. Four forces drive the spending:

  • Defence research: DARPA's benchmarking programme pays up to $300 million per company at its final stage
  • Corporate pilots: over 300 organisations, Airbus and JPMorgan Chase among them, work with quantum companies
  • Big-tech roadmaps: IBM aims to deliver a large fault-tolerant quantum computer in 2029
  • Consolidation: IonQ bought Oxford Ionics for $1.1 billion in 2025, one of several quantum exits that year
US federal quantum R&D budgets: $456M in FY2019, $1,041M in FY2022 and a $998M request for FY2025.

Quantum computing in 2026, in six numbers

$2.013B

of CHIPS incentives offered to nine quantum companies in May 2026, each for a minority government stake

£260M

raised by Oxford Quantum Circuits in June 2026, Europe's largest private round for a quantum computing company

90%

of 2025's investment in quantum startups went to quantum computing; sensing and communication shared the rest

$17.63B

Quantinuum's valuation on its Nasdaq debut in June 2026

€1B

EU budget for the Quantum Flagship research programme, launched in 2018

$12.23B

raised by US-based quantum companies from 2014 to 2025, over four times the UK's total

Venture capital

How much do quantum companies raise, and at which stage?

Quantum companies raised a record $10.9 billion in 2025, MIT's Quantum Index Report counts. Most of it went to firms already listed or raising late-stage rounds.

Raised by quantum technology companies: $2.28B in 2021, $2.81B in 2022, $1.83B in 2023, $2.75B in 2024 and $10.9B in 2025.
$5.67B

raised in 2025 by quantum companies already listed on a stock market

$2.34B

went into late-stage venture rounds in 2025, up from $618.5M in 2024

3%

of 2025's startup investment came from governments, sovereign funds and universities, against a third in 2024

Who invests in quantum computing startups?

Specialist quantum funds, Bosch's venture arm, a growth investor and three public funders, one of which takes equity. For more names, see our list of deep tech and hard science venture capital firms.

Investor
Type and base
Quantum companies backed
Stage or cheque
Quantonation
Quantum and physics VC; Paris and Dallas
ZuriQ, Quandela, QSENSATO
Seed; led ZuriQ's $25.5M seed round in July 2026
Ground State Ventures (formerly QDNL Participations)
Early-stage quantum VC; Amsterdam, London and San Francisco
Qblox, QphoX, QT Sense
Early stage; $88M fund (April 2026)
Robert Bosch Venture Capital
Bosch's venture capital company; Stuttgart and six other cities
Quantum Motion (joined its $160M Series C), IonQ (past investment, now listed)
Early stage; up to €25M per company
Bullhound Capital
Growth investor; London and six other offices
Oxford Quantum Circuits, Q-CTRL, Multiverse Computing
Growth stage
DARPA Quantum Benchmarking Initiative
US defence research programme
Six firms in Stage C in October 2026, including Atom Computing, Diraq and PsiQuantum
Up to $1M (Stage A), $15M (B) and $300M (C); Stage A call closes 30 Nov 2026
US Department of Commerce (CHIPS R&D Office)
Federal incentives for a minority equity stake, Washington
Infleqtion, Quantinuum, GlobalFoundries (letters of intent, May 2026)
$38M to $1B per company
UKRI quantum competitions
UK public research and innovation funder
Cerca Magnetics, Quantum Fabrix, Aegiq (October 2026)
A share of £50M for sensing and timing, or £20M for networking

Investor database

Hardware, robotics and IoT investors in our database

The funds with the most hardware investments. Pick a stage, or open a fund for its cheque sizes.

Top 5 by hardware investments

  • Investments by industry

    • Fintech & Financial services13%
    • Hardware. Robotics & IoT13%
    • Data & Analytics10%
    Rounds
    Pre-seedSeedSeries A
    Average cheque
    $0–$100K$100K–$500K$500K–$1M$1M–$3M
    Based in
    Singapore, Singapore
    Invests in
    Southeast Asia, Oceania, USA

    560 investments in total, 14 tagged Hardware. Robotics & IoT.Open the full fund profile

  • Investments by industry

    • Software & Apps24%
    • Healthtech & Wellness14%
    • AI & Deep Tech10%
    • Hardware. Robotics & IoT9%
    Rounds
    SeedSeries ASeries BSeries C+
    Average cheque
    $1M–$3M$3M–$10M$10M–$50M
    Based in
    New York, United States
    Invests in
    USA

    516 investments in total, 9 tagged Hardware. Robotics & IoT.Open the full fund profile

  • Investments by industry

    • Software & Apps24%
    • Healthtech & Wellness12%
    • Hardware. Robotics & IoT8%
    Rounds
    SeedSeries ASeries BSeries C+
    Average cheque
    $100K–$500K$500K–$1M$1M–$3M
    Based in
    Evanston, USA
    Invests in
    USA

    150 investments in total, 9 tagged Hardware. Robotics & IoT.Open the full fund profile

  • Investments by industry

    • Software & Apps18%
    • Hardware. Robotics & IoT16%
    • AI & Deep Tech11%
    Rounds
    Pre-seedSeedSeries A
    Average cheque
    Not listed
    Based in
    Menlo Park, United States
    Invests in
    USA

    27 investments in total, 7 tagged Hardware. Robotics & IoT.Open the full fund profile

  • Investments by industry

    • Healthtech & Wellness25%
    • AI & Deep Tech12%
    • Biotech10%
    • Hardware. Robotics & IoT8%
    Rounds
    Pre-seedSeedSeries A
    Average cheque
    Not listed
    Based in
    Austria
    Invests in
    Israel, Europe, USA

    55 investments in total, 4 tagged Hardware. Robotics & IoT.Open the full fund profile

From our investor database.

What are the hardest questions in a quantum raise?

In our Fundraising 2025 study, 56 VCs ranked revenue growth, unit economics, burn and missed milestones as top reasons to pass. Quantum teams earn little early, so a slipped technical target weighs heaviest.

A long road to fault tolerance

DARPA wants to learn by 2033 whether any approach can reach a useful scale. Company roadmaps range from hundreds to hundreds of thousands of logical qubits.

What investors ask

  • Which technical result does this round pay for, and by when?

What your deck shows

  • Dated targets for qubits, error rates and logical qubits
  • Cash to reach each target, with room for one slip

Seed money hasn't grown

Seed rounds for quantum companies totalled $138 million to $254 million a year from 2023 to 2025. Late-stage and listed firms took most of the rest.

What investors ask

  • Why will you win against teams that raised hundreds of millions?

What your deck shows

  • Your layer of the stack: full system, component or software
  • Partners or customers among the funded leaders

Buyers still testing

Most companies use quantum in pilots and hybrid set-ups for now. A third of the large companies McKinsey studied spent over $10 million on it in 2025.

What investors ask

  • Who pays you today, and what makes them pay again next year?

What your deck shows

  • Revenue by buyer: agencies, labs, companies and cloud access
  • Pilots that turned into repeat contracts

Strings on public money

The US government will take a stake in all nine companies in its 2026 quantum deals. NSF's small-business grants exclude firms majority-owned by several VC funds.

What investors ask

  • What do your grants and contracts require, and what do they cost you in equity?

What your deck shows

  • The cap table before and after any government stake
  • Where the work must happen and who owns the IP

How we help you raise

Flat fees agreed before we start. No success fee on advisory work.

    From $6,000

    Your physics, roadmap and first buyers in one story investors can test.

    From $3,000

    Cash to each qubit or error-rate target, with grants and contracts built in.

    From $5,000

    Benchmarked against recent quantum rounds and listings.

    Quantum funds, corporate investors and public programmes that fit your stage.

    Benchmark data, patents and licences, filed for technical review.

    For a sale to a larger quantum or computing group.

Who we are

Waveup is a London-based fundraising and growth advisory, working in 60+ countries and 90+ industries. Since 2014 we have built the decks, models, CIMs and valuations behind $3B+ raised for 600+ startups.

About us
Track record
$3B+
raised for 600+ startups
Decks
1,000+
decks since 2014
M&A
50+
M&A transactions supported, including 20+ exits
Deep tech
54+
deep-tech projects across 10+ verticals

Quantum computing funding FAQ

How do quantum computing startups get funding?
In stages, and often from public money first. University grants and agency contracts pay for early physics. Specialist quantum funds such as Quantonation and Ground State Ventures then back seed rounds. Corporate investors and growth funds join to scale the hardware, and leaders now raise on the stock market. Some governments fund the biggest bets directly, in return for equity.
Which quantum companies are receiving funding?
What is DARPA's Quantum Benchmarking Initiative?
Which grants and public programmes fund quantum startups?
What do quantum computing investors look for?
How much does help with a quantum computing raise cost?

Industries we work with

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