Industry: Semiconductors

Semiconductor venture capital

Chip startups spend years and millions of dollars before first silicon, and investors test every benchmark. We help you show what your chip does, what it costs to make and what each round will prove.

  • Investors for chip design, AI accelerators, fab tools, materials and photonic chips
  • Past work for a battery and chip manufacturer, a quantum chip maker and a waveguide optics company
  • Waveup prepares investor materials for semiconductor companies: $3B+ raised for 600+ startups since 2014

In short

What is semiconductor venture capital?

Semiconductor venture capital is equity for startups that design or make chips, or the tools and materials to make them. AI chips draw most of the money today. It often arrives beside grants and cheques from chipmakers' venture arms. Crunchbase counted about $10.7 billion of such rounds in 2026 by early June.

Who it's for
Chip design, AI accelerator, photonics, fab tool and materials companies, pre-seed to Series D+
What we build
Investor deck, financial model, valuation, investor list, data room
Track record
$3B+ raised for 600+ startups since 2014

Market data checked on 8 November 2026. Sources are under each section.

Is now a good time to raise for a chip startup?

Yes, for chips that fix a problem AI data centres pay to solve: compute, memory or moving data. Investors still want proof in working silicon, and that takes years and costly prototype runs.

The opportunity

AI data centres need more chips, and new kinds of chips, than ever before.

  • Buyers of AI servers pay mostly for the chips inside
  • Moving data between chips is now a bottleneck, which opens a door for optical links
  • The US, the EU and Japan pay to build chip supply at home

The problem

Chips take years of design and a costly first production run before any sale. A 2024 SIA webinar put the typical road from pre-seed to IPO or sale at about a decade.

Market size

How big is the chip market, and what pulls investors in?

Chipmakers sold $791.7 billion of chips in 2025, SIA reports. In 2026, sales passed $1 trillion by the end of August. Four forces pull money towards new chip companies:

  • AI servers: chips make up more than 95% of a leading AI server rack's value, SIA and Deloitte found
  • Logic: sales of logic chips, the largest product group, rose 39.9% in 2025
  • Factories: SEMI forecasts $227 billion of 300mm fab equipment spending in 2029
  • Public money: the US CHIPS and Science Act gave the Commerce Department $50 billion for chips
Global chip sales: $208.4B in Q3 2025, $298.5B in Q1 2026 and $517.7B in Q3 2026.

Semiconductors in 2026, in six numbers

$172.6B

of chips sold worldwide in September 2026, up 146.8% in a year (three-month average)

4,500+

packaged chips sit in a single AI server rack, SIA and Deloitte count

$5.7B

revenue of the chip design software and IP industry in Q2 2026

+13.4%

growth in silicon wafer shipments in Q3 2026 against a year earlier

€80B+

of chip investment announced or planned under the EU Chips Act, the Commission says

$640B+

of investment announced across the US chip supply chain, in 140 projects in 30 states

Venture capital

How much venture capital goes into chip startups?

Chip startups raised about $12.2 billion worldwide in 2025, Crunchbase counts, and 2026 is on track to beat it. The biggest cheques went to AI inference chips, optical links and memory, often from growth funds and chipmakers.

Funding for the chip startups Semiconductor Engineering tracked: $1.9B in Q2 2025, $8.4B in Q1 2026 and $8.5B in Q3 2026.
$6.2B

raised by US chip startups in 2025, a record by Crunchbase's count

12

chip rounds of $100M or more in Q4 2025, against about six a quarter earlier that year

$5B+

raised by Cerebras in its May 2026 IPO, after a $1B pre-IPO round in February

Who invests in semiconductor startups?

Chip-focused VCs, an accelerator, the venture arms of a chipmaker and a toolmaker, and US research awards. A few names by type; our list of deep tech and hard science VC firms has more. Quantum chips and GPU clouds have their own pages: quantum computing and AI infrastructure.

Investor
Type and base
Chip companies backed
Stage or cheque
Silicon Catalyst
Accelerator focused on chip startups, Silicon Valley; also UK, EU, Japan and Australia
Ayar Labs, Neurophos, Quadric
Early stage; 24-month programme with tools and services in kind
Celesta Capital
Deep tech VC, Silicon Valley; offices in Bangalore and Montréal
Eliyan, Stathera, Tensordyne
Leads or co-leads, seed to Series C
Walden Catalyst Ventures
VC with a semiconductor focus, San Francisco
Empower Semiconductor (bought by Analog Devices), Rivos (bought by Meta)
Not stated
Samsung Catalyst Fund
Samsung Electronics' venture fund, San Jose; offices in Seoul and Tel Aviv
Tenstorrent, Groq, Axelera AI
Multi-stage
TEL Venture Capital
Venture arm of chip-equipment maker Tokyo Electron; Fremont (California) and Tokyo
EN2CORE Technology, Phosio, Advance Composite (2025–2026 deals)
Not stated
CHIPS for America R&D Office
US Commerce Department awards under the CHIPS and Science Act
Vertical Semiconductor, Sibelco (letters of intent, October 2026)
Up to $73M for Vertical Semiconductor; the government takes a minority, non-voting stake

Investor database

Hardware, robotics and IoT investors in our database

The funds with the most hardware investments. Pick a stage, or open a fund for its cheque sizes.

Top 5 by hardware investments

  • Investments by industry

    • Fintech & Financial services13%
    • Hardware. Robotics & IoT13%
    • Data & Analytics10%
    Rounds
    Pre-seedSeedSeries A
    Average cheque
    $0–$100K$100K–$500K$500K–$1M$1M–$3M
    Based in
    Singapore, Singapore
    Invests in
    Southeast Asia, Oceania, USA

    560 investments in total, 14 tagged Hardware. Robotics & IoT.Open the full fund profile

  • Investments by industry

    • Software & Apps24%
    • Healthtech & Wellness14%
    • AI & Deep Tech10%
    • Hardware. Robotics & IoT9%
    Rounds
    SeedSeries ASeries BSeries C+
    Average cheque
    $1M–$3M$3M–$10M$10M–$50M
    Based in
    New York, United States
    Invests in
    USA

    516 investments in total, 9 tagged Hardware. Robotics & IoT.Open the full fund profile

  • Investments by industry

    • Software & Apps24%
    • Healthtech & Wellness12%
    • Hardware. Robotics & IoT8%
    Rounds
    SeedSeries ASeries BSeries C+
    Average cheque
    $100K–$500K$500K–$1M$1M–$3M
    Based in
    Evanston, USA
    Invests in
    USA

    150 investments in total, 9 tagged Hardware. Robotics & IoT.Open the full fund profile

  • Investments by industry

    • Software & Apps18%
    • Hardware. Robotics & IoT16%
    • AI & Deep Tech11%
    Rounds
    Pre-seedSeedSeries A
    Average cheque
    Not listed
    Based in
    Menlo Park, United States
    Invests in
    USA

    27 investments in total, 7 tagged Hardware. Robotics & IoT.Open the full fund profile

  • Investments by industry

    • Healthtech & Wellness25%
    • AI & Deep Tech12%
    • Biotech10%
    • Hardware. Robotics & IoT8%
    Rounds
    Pre-seedSeedSeries A
    Average cheque
    Not listed
    Based in
    Austria
    Invests in
    Israel, Europe, USA

    55 investments in total, 4 tagged Hardware. Robotics & IoT.Open the full fund profile

From our investor database.

What do investors test before backing a chip startup?

In our Fundraising 2025 study, 56 VCs gave their top reasons to say no: revenue growth, unit economics, burn, missed milestones. Defensibility and crowded categories came next. A chip startup can burn cash for years before revenue, so each silicon milestone carries the pitch.

Years of burn before first sales

A 2024 SIA webinar put a typical chip Series A at $10–20 million, raised years before steady sales. In Silicon Catalyst's survey of chip startups, design software and prototype chips ranked as the top expenses.

What investors ask

  • What will this round prove in working silicon?

What your deck shows

  • A tape-out plan: process node, mask costs, shuttle or full run
  • Milestones per round: first silicon, samples, a design win

Money pooling in mega-rounds

Most chip money now lands in rounds of $100 million or more. Those rounds took nearly $7.5 billion in Q3 2026, Semiconductor Engineering counted.

What investors ask

  • Why back you over a rival with ten times your funding?

What your deck shows

  • A first market narrow enough to win with less money
  • Cost and power per task against the leading chip, not just peak speed

Public money with a stake attached

In October 2026, the US offered CHIPS R&D awards worth up to $389 million. Each award gives the government a minority, non-voting stake.

What investors ask

  • Who else will own part of the company, and with what rights?

What your deck shows

  • A cap table that shows any government stake
  • Grant milestones that line up with your equity rounds

Exits through a few big buyers

Many chip startups end up sold to a bigger chip or systems company. Late in 2025, Nvidia agreed to buy assets of Groq in a deal reportedly worth $20 billion.

What investors ask

  • Which buyers need your chip, and would they pay for the product, the team or the patents?

What your deck shows

  • A buyer map: who lacks your technology, and why now
  • Licensing or design-win revenue a buyer can check

How we help you raise

Flat fees agreed before we start. No success fee on advisory work.

    From $6,000

    Your architecture, benchmarks and tape-out plan as one story an investor can test.

    From $3,000

    Tape-out costs, wafer prices, design wins and cash to each milestone.

    From $5,000

    A range you can defend against chip peers and recent deals.

    Chip-focused VCs, chipmakers' venture arms and public programmes that fit your stage.

    Benchmarks, patents, foundry terms and customer evaluations, filed for review.

    For a sale to a chipmaker or a systems company.

Who we are

Waveup is a London-based fundraising and growth advisory, working in 60+ countries and 90+ industries. Since 2014 we have built the decks, models, CIMs and valuations behind $3B+ raised for 600+ startups.

About us
Track record
$3B+
raised for 600+ startups
Decks
1,000+
decks since 2014
M&A
50+
M&A transactions supported, including 20+ exits
Deep tech
54+
deep-tech projects across 10+ verticals

Semiconductor venture capital FAQ

Which investors fund semiconductor startups?
Four kinds, often in the same round. Chip-focused VCs such as Celesta Capital and Walden Catalyst Ventures back early designs. Venture arms of chipmakers and toolmakers, like Samsung Catalyst Fund and TEL Venture Capital, invest where a startup fits their products. Accelerators such as Silicon Catalyst give design tools and services in kind. Governments add grants and research awards. Our list of deep tech VC firms names more.
Where can chip founders find pre-seed and seed money?
Can a chip startup get CHIPS Act money?
What does the EU Chips Act offer chip startups?
Who buys semiconductor startups?
How much does help with a chip startup raise cost?

Raising for a chip startup?

Send us your stage, your next tape-out and the amount you need. We'll tell you which investors and programmes fit that step.

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