Industry: Mobile home parks

Mobile home park syndication

Park sponsors pair equity from limited partners with Fannie Mae, Freddie Mac or bank loans. Park values slipped in 2025, so LPs and lenders now read the numbers more closely.

  • Agency lending, home supply and rent-rule data for land-lease parks
  • Decks and models built on lot rents, park-owned homes and debt terms
  • Waveup prepares investor materials for mobile home park sponsors, funds and operators: $3B+ raised for 600+ startups since 2014

In short

What is mobile home park syndication?

Mobile home park syndication is a group purchase of a manufactured housing community, led by a sponsor and funded by investors. Residents usually own their homes and rent only the lot. The sponsor raises the equity, fills empty lots and runs the park. Most deals also use agency or bank debt; Freddie Mac alone bought loans on 219 parks in 2025.

Who it's for
Park sponsors and syndicators, mobile home park funds and operators
What we build
Investor deck, financial model, valuation, investor list, data room
Track record
$3B+ raised for 600+ startups since 2014

Market data checked on 8 November 2026. Sources are under each section.

Why are investors buying mobile home parks?

Residents own their homes, moving one is costly, and few new parks get built. But park values slipped in 2025, so sponsors now have to prove their numbers.

The opportunity

Existing parks run at high occupancy, and new ones are hard to build.

  • A new manufactured home sells for a fraction of a new house's price
  • Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac both buy loans on parks
  • A 2026 federal law drops the permanent-chassis rule and renews federal grants to develop parks

The problem

Through the third quarter of 2025, sales of institutional-quality parks were on track for their lowest level since 2015. Fannie Mae also saw more forced refinancings and strained exits by undercapitalised sponsors.

Market size

How big is the US manufactured housing market?

US factories shipped 102,800 new manufactured homes in 2025, Census figures show. Here is what moves demand for park lots:

  • Price: a new manufactured home sold for $129,400 on average in June 2026
  • Gap: the median new site-built house sold for $410,200 that month
  • Pace: shipments ran about 3% behind 2025 in the first nine months of 2026
  • Law: a July 2026 act ends the permanent-chassis rule, and HUD must revise its standards
Shipments climbed from 70,600 homes in 2015 to 113,100 in 2022, dropped to 89,400 in 2023 and reached 102,800 in 2025.

Mobile home parks in 2026, in six numbers

88.8%

same-property occupancy across UMH Properties' communities in Q3 2026

+10%

growth in UMH's same-property community NOI in Q3 2026, year on year

2%

of the park market is owned by residents, nonprofits or governments, Fannie Mae estimates

205,000+

pad sites covered by Fannie Mae's tenant site lease protections since 2019

64%

Fannie Mae's estimated share of agency park financing since 2019

60 days

minimum notice of a planned park sale or closure under Freddie Mac's resident protections

Debt and equity

Who lends on mobile home parks, and how much?

Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac buy park loans from approved lenders, and both require resident lease protections. Lending by banks, CMBS, debt funds and REITs hit a decade high in 2025, leaving aside the early pandemic, Fannie Mae says.

Fannie Mae's total fell from 61,833 pads in 2023 to 19,808 in 2024, then rose to 29,467. Freddie Mac's grew every year, to 37,831 in 2025.
$1.5B

lent on parks by Fannie Mae in 2025, for 206 communities

+57%

growth in Fannie Mae's park loan production in 2025

33%

of all park financing in 2022 and 2023 came from Fannie Mae, by its own estimate

Who invests in mobile home parks?

Agency lenders, listed and private park owners, and lenders to resident co-ops. Sponsors raise their own equity from accredited investors, family offices and co-GP partners.

Investor
Type and base
Park deals named
Deal type
Freddie Mac
Government-sponsored enterprise, US; buys loans from Optigo lenders
Loans on 219 communities with 37,831 pads in 2025
Park loans of $1M or more, up to 80% of value
Fannie Mae
Government-sponsored enterprise, US; buys loans from DUS lenders
Loans on 206 communities with 29,467 pads in 2025
Park loans; its lenders can approve parks from 40 pads
UMH Properties
Listed REIT, Freehold, New Jersey
145 communities; joint ventures with Nuveen Real Estate on two Florida parks and one in Pennsylvania
Owns, expands and fills communities
RHP Properties
Private owner and operator, US, since 1988
A senior community in Jensen Beach, Florida; a 346-site community in Delaware's capital region; a 349-site community it built in Miami
Buys single parks or portfolios
ROC USA
Resident-ownership adviser and lender (ROC USA Capital), Washington, DC
Crestview Cooperative, Buena Vista, Virginia (71 lots, 2025); a $47M national acquisition loan pool (2025)
Loans and help for residents buying their park

Investor database

Proptech investors in our database

The funds with the most proptech investments. Pick a stage, or open a fund for its cheque sizes.

Top 5 by proptech investments

  • Investments by industry

    • Real Estate & Proptech35%
    • Software & Apps27%
    • Fintech & Financial services8%
    Rounds
    Pre-seedSeedSeries A
    Average cheque
    Not listed
    Based in
    Miami, United States
    Invests in
    USA

    28 investments in total, 17 tagged Real Estate & Proptech.Open the full fund profile

  • Investments by industry

    • Real Estate & Proptech26%
    • Social media18%
    • Transportation & Mobility18%
    Rounds
    SeedSeries ASeries BSeries C+
    Average cheque
    Not listed
    Based in
    Chicago, United States
    Invests in
    USA

    168 investments in total, 17 tagged Real Estate & Proptech.Open the full fund profile

  • Investments by industry

    • Real Estate & Proptech28%
    • Software & Apps25%
    • Fintech & Financial services11%
    Rounds
    Pre-seedSeedSeries ASeries B
    Average cheque
    Not listed
    Based in
    Belgium
    Invests in
    Europe

    14 investments in total, 16 tagged Real Estate & Proptech.Open the full fund profile

  • Investments by industry

    • Real Estate & Proptech40%
    • Software & Apps20%
    • Fintech & Financial services14%
    Rounds
    SeedSeries A
    Average cheque
    Not listed
    Based in
    São Paulo, Sao Paulo, Brazil

    18 investments in total, 14 tagged Real Estate & Proptech.Open the full fund profile

  • Investments by industry

    • Software & Apps19%
    • Real Estate & Proptech17%
    • Energy & Utilities16%
    Rounds
    Pre-seedSeedSeries ASeries B
    Average cheque
    $500K–$1M$1M–$3M$3M–$10M
    Based in
    Denmark
    Invests in
    Israel, Europe, USA

    27 investments in total, 13 tagged Real Estate & Proptech.Open the full fund profile

From our investor database.

Why do lenders and LPs pass on park deals?

We interviewed 56 VCs for our Fundraising 2025 study. Their top reasons to pass were revenue growth, unit economics, burn and missed milestones, then defensibility and crowded categories. For a park, the same doubts take four forms.

Values under pressure

Parks that sold in 2025 went for higher cap rates after almost a decade of falling ones, Fannie Mae found. It reads that as lower values and softer income.

What investors ask

  • What is the park worth if cap rates stay this high when you sell?

What your deck shows

  • Value at today's cap rate and at a higher exit rate
  • When the loan matures, and how you refinance it

Lenders want park experience

Freddie Mac asks for a sponsor with two or more years of running parks who already owns another one. First-time sponsors often bring in a partner with that record.

What investors ask

  • Who on your team has run parks, and how did those parks do?

What your deck shows

  • Each park you have run, with occupancy before and after
  • Your property manager and their park record

Homes the park owns

Freddie Mac caps homes owned by the borrower's affiliates or investors at 25% of a park. It also prefers every home to meet the federal HUD Code.

What investors ask

  • How many homes does the park own, and what happens to them?

What your deck shows

  • Homes by owner, age and condition
  • A plan and budget to sell or replace park-owned homes

Rent rules and resident rights

New York caps most lot rent rises at 3%. Owners need higher costs to go further, and a court's approval to pass 6%.

What investors ask

  • Does your rent plan still work under state law and the lender's rules?

What your deck shows

  • Rent rises by year, checked against state limits
  • Leases that already meet the agency protections

How we help you raise

Flat fees agreed before we start. No success fee on advisory work.

Who we are

Waveup is a London-based fundraising and growth advisory, working in 60+ countries and 90+ industries. Since 2014 we have built the decks, models, CIMs and valuations behind $3B+ raised for 600+ startups. 30% of our clients are funds; fund raises from $10M to $300M+.

About us
Track record
$3B+
raised for 600+ startups
Decks
1,000+
decks since 2014
M&A
50+
M&A transactions supported, including 20+ exits
Real estate
6%
of our projects on record are in real estate

Mobile home park syndication FAQ

How does a mobile home park syndication work?
The sponsor puts a park under contract and arranges a loan, often through a Fannie Mae or Freddie Mac lender. Investors supply most of the equity as limited partners in a private offering. The sponsor then fills empty lots, repairs roads and utilities, and moves lot rents toward market where the law allows. LPs receive reports and distributions, and get their capital back on a refinance or sale. For the slides, see our guide to real estate pitch books.
Will a bank finance a mobile home park?
Which SEC rules apply to a mobile home park syndication?
What do LPs look at in a mobile home park deal?
What are tenant protections on agency park loans?
How much does help with a mobile home park raise cost?

Raising for a mobile home park or park fund?

Send us the park, the loan you have in mind and your track record. We'll tell you what LPs and lenders will ask first.

Have a project in mind?

Leave your information below and one of our experts will be in touch to schedule a call.

Your name:
*Your email:
*You need help with:
Your project is:
Your current stage:
Your maximum budget:
How did you find us?